Mergers and Acquisitions

Letters of Intent in Venture Capital: Key Tools for Efficient Investments

In investing in a startup, venture capital firms issue letters of intent to define the basic structure of the proposed investment. This document, which addresses the most relevant aspects of the transaction, serves as the starting point for negotiations between the parties involved in executing the financing.

Preferred Rights and Creation of Share Classes in Startups

When a venture capital or private equity fund invests in a startup, it can negotiate preferred rights through the creation of classes of shares. This mechanism aligns interests and protects investments, optimizing returns and ensuring economic and governance privileges for the investor.

Key Clauses in Investment Rounds

In an investment round of a startup, the shareholders usually sign an investment and/or a shareholders’ agreement to establish the guidelines for their arising relationship. Although the specifics may differ based on each company and its shareholders, these agreements usually contain some key clauses. In this article, Carla Rissmann provides an explanation of the content and purpose of these clauses.

The transfer of businesses under the asset purchase agreement

After carrying out the corresponding due diligence process to analyse the accounting, fiscal and legal situation of a business, it is vital to formalize the purchase and sale through the most appropriate legal instrument according to the characteristics of the project.

Corporate Merger in Spain: Merger by creation or merger by absorption

Compared to 2013, in 2014, the number of mergers and acquisitions in Spain grew to 54%. The principle factors that have motivated this growth are the improvement of the economy and the increase of foreign investment in Spain. For 2015, this upward trend is expected to continue.